What I Have Learned: Sons of God: Angels or Saved Men? When?

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Sons of God: Angels or Saved Men? When?

The phrase “son(s) of God” is used very differently in the New Testament compared to the Old Testament. This post is about this phrase, variations of it, and how they are used in the Holy Bible (in the King James Version (1769 edition), as well as the Geneva translation (1587 edition) and the Bishops translation (1568 edition) (Note the spelling throughout). This post also includes a defense of the conclusions reached.

In the New Testament the phrase “sonnes of God” is used in the Bishops translation in Luke 20:36, John 1:12, Romans 8:14, Romans 8:19, Romans 8:21, Romans 8:16, Luke 20:36, Romans 8:21, Philippians 2:15, 1 John3:1-2 and Galatians 3:26. In the Geneva translation it is found in Luke 20:36, Romans 8:21, Romans 8:19, Romans 8:14, Philippians 2:15, 1 John 3:1-2, John 1:12, and Galatians 3:26. The phrase “sons of God” in the KJV is found in John 1:12, Romans 8:14, Romans 8:19, Philippians 2:15, and 1 John 3:1-2. In the KJV the verses of Romans 8:16, Luke 20:36, Romans 8:21, and Galatians 3:26 use the phrase “children of God” instead. The phrase “Son of God”* is used in many places throughout the New Testament (Matthew 4:3, Matthew 4:6, Matthew 8:29, Matthew 14:33, Matthew 26:63, Matthew 27:40, Matthew 27:43, Matthew 27:54, Mark 1:1, Mark 3:11, Mark 15:39, Luke 1:39, Luke 3:38, Luke 4:3, Luke 4:9, Luke 4:41, Luke 8:28, Luke 22:70, John 1:34, John 1:49, John 3:18, John 5:25, John 9:35, John 10:36, John 11:4, John 11:27, John 19:7, John 20:31, Acts 8:37, Acts 9:20, Romans 1:4, 2 Corinthians 1:19, Galatians 2:20, Ephesians 4:13, Hebrews 4:14, Hebrews 6:6, Hebrews 7:3, Hebrews 10:29, 1 John 3:8, 1 John 4:15, 1 John 5:5, 1 John 5:10, 1 John 5:12, 1 John 5:13, 1 John 5:20, and Revelation 2:18).

In the Old Testament the phrase “Son of God” is used only in Daniel 3:25. The phrase “sons of God”* is used in Genesis 6:2, and Genesis 6:4 in the Geneva and Bishop translations, and in the KJV it is also used in Job 1:6, Job 2:1, and Job 38:7 (in the verses in Job the Geneva and Bishops translations use the phrase “children of God” instead).

So What Is The Point Of All This?

In the Old Testament the phrases “sons of God” and “children of God” always refer to Angels (or at least beings created by God other than Mankind).

In the New Testament the phrases “sons of God and “children of God” always refer to those who have accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour.

Also, the phrase “Son of God” always refers to Jesus Christ (at least in the New Testament).

A Defense of The Aforementioned Statements

The Hebrew words used for “sons of God” in Genesis 6:2, Genesis 6:4, Job 1:6, Job 2:1, and Job 38:7 are H1121 for son and H430 for God (in Strong‘s Hebrew and Greek Concordance). These are the same two Hebrew words used together in each of these verses. Now this is noteworthy because many commentaries such as the three I specifically checked (Matthew Poole’s, the Geneva Bible translators notes, and the Jamieson, Fausset and Brown) claim that the “sons of God” mentioned in the above verses of Genesis were merely men from the descendents of Seth, and they claim that the “daughters of men” listed in Genesis were also merely men (women, I know, but I mean mankind) from the descendents of Cain. Matthew Poole pointed to verses such as Deuteronomy 14:1, Deuteronomy 32:19, and Isaiah 1:2 to support that claim by pointing out that those considered the “sons of God“ in these verses are merely men. Those described as children and sons of God in those verses in Deuteronomy and Isaiah are merely men, but those described by the phrase "sons of God" in Genesis 6:2-4 are not. Why is the view of these commentators incorrect? First, it does not make logical sense. Why would the breeding of mere men make giants? Second, the verses used to support their view do not have the phrase “son of God” there are other words in between, which changes the meaning. Third, the word for God in Deut. 14:1, Deut. 32:19, and Isaiah 1:2 is H3068 in strong’s concordance not H430. Forth, this violates the principal of “letting scripture interpret scripture.” Even these three commentaries clearly state in Job 1:6 that “sons of God” means Angels, but they seem afraid to admit such a thing regarding the Genesis 6:2-4 account. Fifth, there is no Biblical support for such a supposition, as the one supposed by these commentators (this should send up a red flag). Sixth, this theory presents a false dichotomy which assumes that everyone at that time was either of God’s chosen people, the descendents of Seth or of God’s unchosen people, the descendents of Cain. It fails to consider Adam’s other sons and daughters (Cain and Seth’s brothers, Genesis 5:4).

Perhaps one reason they shy away from the clearest and true interpretation is that the claim of Angles procreating leaves them in confusion. Some point to Matthew 22:30 "For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven." They say "see angels never marry" but they neglect the qualifier "in heaven." If Angels can appear as men as they did in Genesis chapter 19 (Genesis 19:1-5 note that they are called angels in verse 1, but the people thought they were men in verse 5) than is it any stretch that fallen angels who rebel against God are able to procreate? No it is not. It appears that nearly all writers of antiquity believed this**, and that the New Testament writers suggest this more than they oppose it (Matthew 25:41, 2 Peter 2:4, Jude 1:6). But regardless of all other points the "sons of God" in Genesis 6:2-4 are most clearly understood by the same references to "sons of God" as shown in Job 1:6, Job 2:1, and Job 38:7.

*(with different spellings for “Son”, such as "Sonne" in some translations and older editions)

** http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/Ted_Hildebrandt/OTeSources/01-Genesis/Text/Articles-Books/Newman-Gen6-GTJ-1984.htm

** In old writings such as The Works of Josephus (The Antiquities of the Jews) in book 1 chapter 3 section 1, Jubilees 4:15, Jubilees 5:6, 1 Enoch 6:1-2, The Works of Philo (On the Giants) the beginning of section 2, and many others including early Church leaders (see above link for a list of them). However, as we know, something is not true because men believe it, but only because the Bible teaches it. These writings mentioned above in no way approach canonicity and all that comes with it (e. g., authority).

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Do Not Be Deceived. Beware the antichrist(s) !

"And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many." - Matthew 24:3-5

"Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.
They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us. But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things. I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth. Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son. Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: (but) he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also. Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father. And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life." - 1John 2:18-25

"Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world. Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world. Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world. They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them. We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error." - 1John 4:1-6

"And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it. For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist. Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have wrought, but that we receive a full reward. Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds." - 2 John 1:6-11

"Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things? And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness. But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:"
- 2 Thessalonians 2:1-13

He Has Risen

He Has Risen Indeed!

"In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow: And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men. And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you. And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word. And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him. Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you. So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen. - Matthew ch.28

"Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them. Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen." - Mark 16:9-14

"But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe. And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing. And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God. Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed. And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name." - John 20:24-31

"And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time." 1 Corinthians 15:4-8

Heaven Bound Saint

Do Not Become Weary of Well Doing...

"Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith." -Galatians 6:7-10

"For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you; Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you: Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us. For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat. For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all." - 2Th 3:7-16

Repent and Be Saved

Are you a Hell bound sinner? Repent and be saved. --- Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. - Mark 1:14b-15

It's Not Too Late...

"I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish." -Luke 13:5

"To day if ye will hear his voice, Harden not your heart" - (see Psalms 95:7-8)

"While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses. But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?" -Heb. 3:15-17

"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God." -John 3:16-21

"Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God. I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain." -Galatians 2:16-21

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Sons of God: Angels or Saved Men? When?

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